• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 01, 2026 08:29:10
    ACUS48 KWNS 010829
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 010827

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0327 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 091200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Some degree of severe thunderstorm potential is expected to persist
    through the upcoming weekend across portions of the Great Lakes/OH
    Valley and possibly across the Mid-Atlantic. Heading into next week,
    a combination of building surface high pressure behind a synoptic
    cold front and the re-establishment of an upper ridge over the West
    will limit severe weather chances.

    ...D4/Saturday - Great Lakes/OH Valley...
    An upper wave and attendant surface low are forecast to quickly
    translate from the Plains into the Great Lakes region late Friday
    through Saturday. Moisture return immediately ahead of a trailing
    cold front will likely support some degree of destabilization
    Saturday afternoon across the Great Lakes/OH Valley; however,
    long-range ensemble guidance does not show high probability in surface/mixed-layer buoyancy values exceeding 1000 J/kg.
    Nonetheless, strong flow within the lowest 1-2 km will likely
    support a severe wind threat with any convection that can become
    sufficiently intense. While some severe risk is anticipated, the
    combination of a modest thermodynamic environment and disagreement
    regarding the timing/progression of the front through peak heating
    precludes risk probabilities.

    ...D5/Sunday - Mid-Atlantic...
    The synoptic cold front is forecast to push off the East Coast by
    late Sunday, though long-range guidance shows disagreement regarding
    the timing of the front. Slower solutions, such as the 00z ECMWF,
    suggest that the frontal passage may occur during the afternoon
    hours when diurnal destabilization will be greatest. Strong
    low-level flow coupled with robust broad-scale ascent ahead of the
    primary upper wave may support a band of strong to severe
    thunderstorms. However, the general consensus among guidance at this
    time is that this scenario is likely the outlier solution.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 02, 2026 08:35:17
    ACUS48 KWNS 020835
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 020833

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0333 AM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 101200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe weather potential will be limited for late weekend and into
    the upcoming work week based on trends in latest guidance. A strong
    synoptic cold front is forecast to push from the Appalachians and
    lower MS Valley east/southeastward towards the East Coast and
    northern Gulf through the day Sunday. While some severe threat may
    materialize across the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic Sunday afternoon,
    it will be conditional on favorable timing of the frontal passage
    with the diurnal heating maximum. The frontal passage will shunt
    appreciable low-level moisture offshore by early Monday. Building
    surface high pressure over the central to eastern CONUS through
    early week will maintain dry and stable conditions east of the
    Rockies. Additionally, the amplification of an upper ridge over the
    West will limit thunderstorm chances across the Intermountain West.
    This synoptic regime will limit moisture return back into the Plains
    with most guidance suggesting that appreciable moisture return (55+
    dewpoints) may not return to the Plains until the D8/Thursday time
    frame. Consequently, the potential for severe convection will be
    limited through at least the middle of the upcoming week.

    ..Moore.. 04/02/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 03, 2026 08:22:56
    ACUS48 KWNS 030822
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 030821

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0321 AM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 111200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Monday/Day 4 to Wednesday/Day 6...
    From Monday to Wednesday, a relatively dry and cool airmass is
    forecast to settle in across the continental U.S. For this reason,
    thunderstorm potential will be low over most of the nation.

    ...Thursday/Day 7 to Friday/Day 8...
    A large area of surface high pressure is forecast to move eastward
    in the western Atlantic by Thursday, as moisture return takes place
    into the south-central states. Scattered thunderstorm development
    will be possible during the day from the southern and central Plains
    eastward into the lower to mid Mississippi Valley. A chance for
    thunderstorms will continue into Friday over the same general area
    as moisture advection continues. An isolated severe threat will be
    possible each afternoon and evening, but the confidence in the
    spatial distribution regarding any potential threat is low at this
    time.

    ..Broyles.. 04/03/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 04, 2026 08:46:05
    ACUS48 KWNS 040846
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 040844

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0344 AM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 121200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Tuesday/Day 4 and Wednesday/Day 5...
    A large area of surface high pressure will settle in across the
    continental U.S. on Tuesday and Wednesday. The associated dry and
    cool airmass will limit thunderstorm potential in most areas.

    ...Thursday/Day 6 to Saturday/Day 8...
    On Thursday, a cold front is forecast to move southward into the
    central Plains and stall, as moisture advection takes place to the
    south of the front over much of the southern Plains. A dryline is
    forecast to setup over west Texas Thursday afternoon. Thunderstorm
    development will be likely along parts of the front and to the east
    of the dryline. An isolated severe threat will be possible in the
    afternoon and evening. Models differ considerably on the
    distribution of instability, with some suggesting that instability
    will remain relatively weak. This would keep any severe threat
    marginal in most areas.

    On Friday and Saturday, a moist and unstable airmass is forecast to
    be in place over the southern half of Texas, as a shortwave trough
    moves northeastward across the region. Lift associated with this
    feature would support scattered thunderstorm development. The
    greatest severe potential both Friday and Saturday appears to be
    across south-central Texas, where the models have moderate
    deep-layer shear and sufficient instability. At this extended range, uncertainty concerning magnitude and spacing is substantial.

    ..Broyles.. 04/04/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 05, 2026 08:50:41
    ACUS48 KWNS 050850
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 050848

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0348 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 131200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Wednesday/Day 4 and Thursday/Day 5...
    From Wednesday into Thursday, an upper-level trough will move from
    the High Plains into the Great Lakes, as a large area of surface
    high pressure moves across the eastern U.S. Along the western edge
    of this feature on Thursday, low-level moisture advection is
    forecast from the southern and central Plains into the lower to mid
    Mississippi Valley. Within this returning airmass, isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms will be possible Thursday afternoon and
    evening. The best chance for severe storms would be across parts of
    the central Plains, as the low-level jet ramps up in the evening.
    Uncertainty exists concerning the magnitude of any potential severe
    threat.

    ...Friday/Day 6 to Sunday/Day 8...
    Moisture advection is forecast to continue on Friday over the
    southern Plains and Ark-La-Tex, as surface dewpoints increase into
    the 60s F. A slow-moving cold front is forecast to stall in the
    central Plains, which would be a focus for thunderstorm development.
    Isolated to scattered storms are also expected on Friday along and
    to the east of a dryline in the southern High Plains. An isolated
    severe threat would be possible in areas that sufficiently
    destabilize. The potential for severe storms should continue into
    Saturday and Sunday over the southern and central Plains, as an
    upper-level trough moves across the region. At this time, model
    spread is substantial concerning the magnitude and spatial
    distribution of instability. The models also vary widely on the
    timing and amplitude of the shortwave trough. For these reasons,
    will hold off introducing a threat area until the models can show
    better agreement.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 06, 2026 08:35:47
    ACUS48 KWNS 060835
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 060834

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0334 AM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 141200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Thursday/Day 4 to Saturday/Day 6...
    From Thursday to Saturday, mid-level flow over the south-central
    U.S. is forecast to gradually transition from westerly to
    southwesterly. In response, low-level moisture advection will likely
    take place in the southern and central Plains. Isolated severe
    storms will be possible near a front in the central Plains from late
    Thursday afternoon into the early overnight period, as a low-level
    jet strengthens. On Friday, weak instability is forecast to develop
    over much of the southern Plains. Isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms will be possible in the afternoon and evening across
    parts of this airmass. An isolated severe threat may develop in some
    areas, but deep-layer shear is forecast to be relatively weak over
    much of the southern Plains, suggesting a more localized severe
    potential.

    On Saturday, the potential for severe storms is expected to increase
    over parts of southern High Plains, as mid-level southwesterly flow strengthens. Model consensus suggests that the greatest severe
    threat potential will be over parts of west Texas, where some models
    have an axis of moderate instability in place by late Saturday
    afternoon. Supercells with large hail and severe wind gusts will be
    possible in the afternoon and evening, with storms that develop near
    this instability axis.

    ...Sunday/Day 7 and Monday/Day 8...
    On Sunday, an upper-level low and an associated trough is forecast
    to move eastward across the Desert Southwest and northern Mexico.
    Ahead of this trough, moderate instability is forecast to develop by
    Sunday afternoon over much of the southern High Plains. Scattered
    severe storms would be possible to the east of a west Texas dryline
    in the afternoon and evening. A severe threat should continue into
    the overnight as a low-level jet strengthens ahead of the
    approaching trough.

    On Monday, the upper-level trough is forecast to move quickly
    northeastward across the central U.S, with an axis of moisture and
    instability located in the Great Plains. Scattered severe storms
    will be possible from Monday into Monday night from the southern
    Plains northward into Upper Midwest. At this extended range, there
    is still considerable uncertainty concerning the timing of the
    trough. For this reason, will hold off on a threat area until the
    models show better agreement.

    ..Broyles.. 04/06/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 07, 2026 08:58:27
    ACUS48 KWNS 070858
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 070856

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0356 AM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 151200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Friday/Day 4 to Sunday/Day 6...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward from the eastern Pacific on
    Friday into the western U.S. on Saturday, as southwest mid-level
    flow gradually strengthens over the south-central states. In
    response, low-level moisture advection will continue over the Great
    Plains. Ahead of the western U.S. trough, a subtle shortwave trough
    is forecast to move into the southern High Plains Saturday
    afternoon. A severe threat will be possible ahead of and near the
    trough during the afternoon and evening.

    On Sunday, the western U.S. upper-level trough is forecast to move
    quickly east-northeastward into the southern Rockies. Ahead of the
    trough, a moist and moderately unstable airmass is forecast over
    much of the southern and central Plains by afternoon. Scattered
    thunderstorms appear likely to develop over much of this airmass
    during the afternoon and evening. Moderate to strong deep-layer
    shear appear likely to be in place, which will be favorable for
    severe storms. Supercells with large hail, severe wind gusts and a
    tornado threat will be possible. An isolated severe threat may also
    develop in parts of the north-central U.S.

    ...Monday/Day 7 and Tuesday/Day 8...
    A secondary upper-level trough is forecast to move into the Desert
    Southwest on Monday. Ahead of this system, a moist and unstable
    airmass is forecast to remain in place from the southern Plains north-northeastward into the Upper Midwest. Although a severe threat
    will be possible along much of the instability corridor, the
    greatest threat is expected to develop in the southern Plains, where
    model forecasts show the most favorable environment.

    On Tuesday, model forecasts have some agreement concerning the
    timing of the trough, which is forecast to eject northeastward
    across the southern and central Plains. Ahead of the trough, there
    is large variance among the models concerning the distribution of
    instability. If a moderately unstable airmass is in place by Tuesday
    afternoon ahead of the ejecting system, a severe threat will be
    likely from the southern Plains into the mid to upper Mississippi
    Valley. However, the system will probably be slower than forecast,
    which adds considerable uncertainty this late in the period.

    ..Broyles.. 04/07/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 08, 2026 08:56:36
    ACUS48 KWNS 080856
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 080854

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0354 AM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 161200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Saturday/Day 4 to Monday/Day 6...
    On Saturday, mid-level southwesterly flow will strengthen over the
    central U.S., as an upper-level system moves to near the West Coast.
    A moist airmass will be in place over the southern and central
    Plains, as a low-amplitude shortwave trough moves across the region. Large-scale ascent along with warming surface temperatures will
    result in scattered thunderstorm development over much of west Texas
    Saturday afternoon. MLCAPE is expected to peak near 1000 J/kg in
    some areas, with 0-6 km shear being in the 30 to 40 knot range over
    much of the southern High Plains. This should be sufficient for a
    severe threat, with large hail and severe wind gusts possible.

    From Saturday night into Sunday, strong moisture advection is
    forecast over the Great Plains. By Sunday afternoon, moderate
    instability is expected to be in place over much of this airmass.
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected throughout
    much of the moist sector during the afternoon and evening. Some
    model forecasts move a 50 to 60 knot mid-level jet through central
    and northeast Texas during the afternoon and evening. If this
    happens, then a substantial severe threat would be possible from
    parts of central and north Texas into Oklahoma. Severe storms,
    including supercells with large hail, wind damage and a tornado
    threat would be possible in areas that destabilize the most.

    On Monday, a moist and unstable airmass is forecast to remain from
    the southern Plains extending north-northeastward into the Upper
    Midwest. Strong to severe thunderstorm development will be possible
    over much of the instability corridor in the afternoon and evening.
    The greatest potential for severe storms is forecast from the
    southern Plains north-northeastward into the lower Missouri Valley
    and upper Mississippi Valley, where the models develop moderate
    instability and have 0-6 km shear mostly in the 30 to 40 knot range.
    Severe storms with large hail, wind damage and a tornado threat will
    be possible.

    ...Tuesday/Day 7 and Wednesday/Day 8...
    The western U.S. trough is finally forecast to approach the southern
    Plains on Tuesday, where a moist and unstable airmass should be in
    place. Some solutions suggest that a mid-level jet will move into
    the southern Plains Tuesday afternoon. This would create strong
    deep-layer shear over parts of the moist sector, suggesting that a
    substantial severe threat will be possible. Although there is still
    spatial uncertainty regarding this scenario, current model forecasts
    would support supercells with large hail, severe wind gusts and some
    tornadoes.

    On Wednesday, a shortwave trough is forecast to move through the
    central states, with a southwest-to-northeast corridor of moderate
    instability in place by afternoon from northeast Texas into western
    Ozarks. This would be favorable for severe storms. However, at this
    extended range, considerable uncertainty exists concerning severe
    threat magnitude and spacing.

    ..Broyles.. 04/08/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 09:00:42
    ACUS48 KWNS 090900
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 090858

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0358 AM CDT Thu Apr 09 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 171200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Sunday/Day 4 to Tuesday/Day 6...
    On Sunday, southwesterly mid-level flow will be in place across much
    of the nation. At the surface, a moist airmass will be located from
    the southern Plains north-northeastward into the Upper Midwest. Much
    of this corridor is forecast to become moderately unstable by
    afternoon. The greatest potential for severe storms will likely be
    in the southern and central Plains, where some solutions have a
    subtle shortwave trough. Moderate deep-layer shear and steep lapse
    rates will be favorable for supercells with large hail and severe
    wind gusts.

    Mid-level flow is forecast to gradually strengthen across the
    central U.S. on Monday. In response moisture advection will continue
    in the Great Plains. By Monday afternoon, moderate instability
    should be in place from north Texas northward into the upper
    Mississippi Valley. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected
    to develop across this airmass Monday afternoon and evening.
    Moderate deep-layer shear and steep lapse rates will again be
    favorable for severe storms capable of large hail and severe wind
    gusts. A tornado threat may also develop.

    On Tuesday, an upper-level trough is forecast to move eastward into
    the southern Rockies, as an associated mid-level jet streak ejects northeastward across the southern High Plains. A moderately unstable
    airmass will likely be in place by afternoon from the southern
    Plains northeastward into mid to upper Mississippi Valley and
    southern Great Lakes. Strong deep-layer shear is forecast over the
    southern and central Plains, where a substantial severe threat will
    be possible. Supercells with large hail, wind damage and tornadoes
    are expected Tuesday afternoon and evening. An upgrade will be
    possible across parts of the threat area, once confidence increases
    on the timing of the ejecting trough.

    ...Wednesday/Day 7 and Thursday/Day 8...
    The upper-level trough is forecast to move eastward across the
    central U.S. on Wednesday, as a cold front advances southeastward
    through the Great Plains and Upper Midwest. Moderate instability is
    forecast to develop ahead of much of the front. Thunderstorms that
    form in areas that destabilize sufficiently could have a severe
    threat. The severe potential will likely continue into Thursday, as
    the front advances southeastward into the mid Mississippi Valley.
    However, model spread concerning the position of the front and
    timing of the trough increases substantially toward mid week,
    suggesting a lot of uncertainty exists at this extended range in the
    period.

    ..Broyles.. 04/09/2026

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