• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 01, 2026 07:30:40
    ACUS03 KWNS 010730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    IOWA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon and into the
    evening hours across Iowa southward into the southern Plains. Very
    large hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Medium and long-range guidance continue to show reasonably good
    alignment in the progression of an upper wave into the central CONUS
    through the day Friday into early Saturday. Ahead of this wave,
    robust cyclogenesis is anticipated across the central Plains along a
    residual baroclinic zone that should be draped from the Plains
    eastward into the OH Valley in the wake of a leading system on
    Wed/Thu. Northward advection of seasonally rich low-level moisture
    (dewpoints in the low 60s) ahead of the intensifying low and
    attendant cold front will establish a fairly broad warm sector from
    the Midwest southward into the southern Plains. Strong to severe
    thunderstorms will likely develop along and ahead of the cold front
    through late afternoon and early evening with a threat for all
    convective hazards.

    ...Iowa/northern Missouri...
    The most robust convective environment will likely emerge across
    northern MO into southern and central IA by late Friday afternoon.
    Here, strong moisture return behind a northward lifting warm front
    should support MLCAPE values upwards of 2000-2500 J/kg. Strong
    synoptic ascent ahead of the surface low and ejecting upper trough
    will erode warm sector inhibition, and closer proximity to the upper
    jet will allow for 35-45 knot effective bulk shear values nearly
    orthogonal to the approaching cold front. This should favor
    initially discrete cells capable of large hail as well as tornadoes
    given forecast effective SRH values on the order of 200-300 m2/s2.
    With time, strong frontal forcing should promote upscale growth with
    an increase in the severe wind threat, though some extended-range
    CAM guidance hints a line-preceding supercells within the weakly
    capped warm sector (though confidence in this scenario is low).
    Regardless, convection traversing the best CAPE/shear parameter
    space in the region should yield a higher potential for severe
    thunderstorms, warranting the introduction of 30% risk
    probabilities.

    ...Kansas into Oklahoma...
    Further south/southwest, rapid upscale growth is anticipated along a southeastward pushing cold front by late afternoon from eastern KS
    into northern OK. Storm motions and deep-layer flow more parallel to
    the initiating boundary may result in initially slow southeastward
    propagation of the convective line, though more substantial
    progression of the line is likely by early evening as the nocturnal
    jet slowly strengthens. Regardless, a severe wind threat appears
    likely with this activity.

    ...Southwest Oklahoma into Western Texas...
    A dryline will likely be draped from western OK southward into
    western TX. Although forcing for ascent will be weak with southward
    extent, weak capping and ample diurnal heating should support at
    least isolated thunderstorm development by late afternoon. While
    low-level wind shear may be somewhat marginal, forecast soundings
    depict elongated hodographs favorable for splitting supercells
    capable of producing large to very large hail.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 01, 2026 11:37:10
    ACUS03 KWNS 011137
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011136

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0636 AM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    IOWA INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    CORRECTED FOR INCORRECT THUNDER LINE ORIENTATION

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon and into the
    evening hours across Iowa southward into the southern Plains. Very
    large hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Medium and long-range guidance continue to show reasonably good
    alignment in the progression of an upper wave into the central CONUS
    through the day Friday into early Saturday. Ahead of this wave,
    robust cyclogenesis is anticipated across the central Plains along a
    residual baroclinic zone that should be draped from the Plains
    eastward into the OH Valley in the wake of a leading system on
    Wed/Thu. Northward advection of seasonally rich low-level moisture
    (dewpoints in the low 60s) ahead of the intensifying low and
    attendant cold front will establish a fairly broad warm sector from
    the Midwest southward into the southern Plains. Strong to severe
    thunderstorms will likely develop along and ahead of the cold front
    through late afternoon and early evening with a threat for all
    convective hazards.

    ...Iowa/northern Missouri...
    The most robust convective environment will likely emerge across
    northern MO into southern and central IA by late Friday afternoon.
    Here, strong moisture return behind a northward lifting warm front
    should support MLCAPE values upwards of 2000-2500 J/kg. Strong
    synoptic ascent ahead of the surface low and ejecting upper trough
    will erode warm sector inhibition, and closer proximity to the upper
    jet will allow for 35-45 knot effective bulk shear values nearly
    orthogonal to the approaching cold front. This should favor
    initially discrete cells capable of large hail as well as tornadoes
    given forecast effective SRH values on the order of 200-300 m2/s2.
    With time, strong frontal forcing should promote upscale growth with
    an increase in the severe wind threat, though some extended-range
    CAM guidance hints a line-preceding supercells within the weakly
    capped warm sector (though confidence in this scenario is low).
    Regardless, convection traversing the best CAPE/shear parameter
    space in the region should yield a higher potential for severe
    thunderstorms, warranting the introduction of 30% risk
    probabilities.

    ...Kansas into Oklahoma...
    Further south/southwest, rapid upscale growth is anticipated along a southeastward pushing cold front by late afternoon from eastern KS
    into northern OK. Storm motions and deep-layer flow more parallel to
    the initiating boundary may result in initially slow southeastward
    propagation of the convective line, though more substantial
    progression of the line is likely by early evening as the nocturnal
    jet slowly strengthens. Regardless, a severe wind threat appears
    likely with this activity.

    ...Southwest Oklahoma into Western Texas...
    A dryline will likely be draped from western OK southward into
    western TX. Although forcing for ascent will be weak with southward
    extent, weak capping and ample diurnal heating should support at
    least isolated thunderstorm development by late afternoon. While
    low-level wind shear may be somewhat marginal, forecast soundings
    depict elongated hodographs favorable for splitting supercells
    capable of producing large to very large hail.

    ..Moore.. 04/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 01, 2026 19:27:15
    ACUS03 KWNS 011927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Wed Apr 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF SOUTHERN IOWA AND NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An extensive squall line may develop across parts of the east
    central Great Plains late Friday afternoon, and perhaps become
    capable of producing widespread strong to severe wind gusts and a
    risk for tornadoes while advancing toward to the middle Mississippi
    Valley and southeastern Great Plains through Friday evening.

    ...Discussion...
    While an initial surface cyclone weakens northeast of the Great
    Lakes region through the St. Lawrence Valley during the day Friday,
    a trailing cold front is forecast to advance into the Northeast
    while stalling near/just south of the Great Lakes region into the
    middle Mississippi Valley vicinity, ahead of a progressive
    large-scale mid/upper trough advancing east of the Rockies. It
    appears that the intersection of this front and a Pacific front
    advancing east of the southern Rockies may become the focus for a
    modest surface cyclone, which guidance generally suggests will
    weaken while migrating east-northeast of the central Great Plains
    and occluding late Friday through Friday night.

    It appears that low-level moisture return ahead of the Pacific cold
    front and dryline will contribute to a corridor of moderate
    boundary-layer CAPE on the order of 1500 J/kg across parts of
    northwest Texas through eastern Kansas and western Missouri by
    Friday afternoon, with similar destabilization possible along the
    stalled frontal zone near the Missouri/Iowa border, perhaps into
    parts of the lower Ohio Valley.

    Aided by mid/upper forcing for ascent downstream of the large-scale
    trough, their appears a considerable signal in latest model output
    that the evolution of a fairly extensive east-southeastward
    advancing squall line is possible ahead of the Pacific cold front
    late Friday afternoon and evening. After an initial period with
    potential for severe hail, widespread strong to severe wind gusts
    and a few embedded tornadoes associated with developing
    meso-vortices will become the primary threats as convection grows
    upscale and forward propagates.

    It is possible that the surface low/frontal intersection near the
    Missouri/Iowa border vicinity could become a potential focus for
    higher severe probabilities. However, given initially cool/stable
    air to the north of this front, and the weakening nature of the
    surface cyclone, this remains unclear. Higher severe weather
    probabilities may need to be focused ahead of the Pacific front
    across parts of western into central Missouri, central into eastern
    Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas in later outlook updates for this
    period.

    ..Kerr.. 04/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 02, 2026 07:32:18
    ACUS03 KWNS 020732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE UPPER
    OHIO RIVER VALLEY AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms, including a few strong to severe
    thunderstorms, are expected across portions of the upper Ohio River
    Valley and across the Texas Gulf Coast into the southern Mississippi
    River Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level wave (currently noted in water-vapor imagery over the
    Pacific Northwest) is forecast to progress from the central Plains
    into the Great Lakes region late Friday through early Sunday. As
    this occurs, an attendant surface low will migrate northeast,
    gradually weakening through Saturday evening. A trailing cold front
    will push from the Midwest and southern Plains east/southeastward
    into the upper OH Valley and northwestern Gulf. Moisture advection
    ahead of the front, coupled with diurnal heating, should support
    scattered thunderstorm development through the afternoon and early
    evening hours. A few strong to severe thunderstorms appear possible
    across the upper OH Valley and across the TX Gulf Coast into the
    lower MS Valley where deep-layer shear may support organized
    convection.

    ...Upper OH Valley...
    Lingering showers and convection will likely be ongoing across the
    Midwest/OH Valley by 12 UTC Saturday along the advancing cold front.
    This initial activity will likely remain sub-severe through the
    morning hours. Some degree of re-intensification and/or pre-frontal
    development is expected through early/mid-afternoon as diurnal
    heating and moisture advection support increasing buoyancy and
    diminish inhibition. 30-40 knot flow through the 1-6 km layer will
    likely support loosely organized convection capable of strong to
    severe wind gusts, and perhaps sporadic hail. Given the weakening of
    the synoptic low and broad-scale ascent, overall coverage of intense
    convection may be limited. However, higher risk probabilities may be
    warranted if guidance trends towards a greater coverage of robust
    convective clusters and/or line segments.

    ...Lower MS River Valley into the TX Gulf Coast...
    Ongoing convection is likely across east TX early Saturday ahead of
    the southeastward moving cold front. Some degree of
    re-intensification of this activity is anticipated as it migrates
    east towards the MS River where richer low-level moisture will
    support higher buoyancy (MLCAPE values upwards of 1500-2000 J/kg).
    Displacement from the primary upper wave to the north will yield
    marginal deep-layer wind shear values (generally around 25 knots),
    but this should be sufficient for a few organized storms along the
    front through the late afternoon hours with an attendant sporadic
    hail/wind risk. Based on latest CAM guidance, the greatest severe
    risk will likely emerge across the MS Valley into northern LA,
    though some solutions hint that robust convection may develop as far
    southwest as the TX Gulf Coast.

    ..Moore.. 04/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 02, 2026 19:27:53
    ACUS03 KWNS 021927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Thu Apr 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY SATURDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING ACROSS THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY AND FROM THE
    MID-SOUTH INTO SOUTHEAST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Occasional wind damage will be possible with storms along and in
    advance of a cold front across the upper Ohio Valley and from
    southeast Texas into the Mid-South.

    ...Upper OH Valley and vicinity...
    A surface cold front will move eastward from the MS Valley into the
    OH Valley, to the south of a cyclone progressing into ON/QC and in
    advance of an associated midlevel trough. The typical uncertainties
    surround lingering clouds/rain on the west edge of the outlook area,
    but a gradual increase in low-level moisture and surface heating in
    cloud breaks will support weak buoyancy in advance of the cold front
    Saturday afternoon/evening. Likewise, an increase in low-midlevel
    flow with the approaching midlevel trough will support the potential
    for some wind damage with bands of convection along/ahead of the
    front. The main threat will be during the afternoon/evening, with a
    gradual weakening of convection expected overnight.

    ...Southeast TX to the Mid-South...
    Widespread convection is expected along a cold front late Friday
    into early Saturday, and this front will continue southeastward
    through the day. Boundary-layer dewpoints in the upper 60s and
    surface heating in cloud breaks ahead of the remnant morning
    convection will contribute to moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-1500
    J/kg) in the warm sector. Wind profiles will be a little more
    favorable for sustained storms across the northern part of the MRGL
    area, closer to the southern fringe of the stronger midlevel
    westerly flow. The forecast pattern best supports isolated wind
    damage as the primary concern given the modest vertical shear and
    midlevel lapse rates, though the marginal nature of the scenario and
    likely influences of morning convection suggest additional
    refinements are likely in later updates.

    ..Thompson.. 04/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 03, 2026 07:14:55
    ACUS03 KWNS 030714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...FAR SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND FAR SOUTHERN
    MARYLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A marginal wind-damage threat is expected to develop on Sunday from
    eastern North Carolina into far southeast Virginia and far southern
    Maryland.

    ...Eastern North Carolina/Far Southeast Virginia/Far Southern
    Maryland...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward into the Ohio and Tennessee
    Valleys on Sunday, as a cold front advances southeastward through
    the Mid-Atlantic and Carolinas. Ahead of the front, surface
    dewpoints will be in the lower to mid 60s F. Weak instability will
    develop ahead of the front during the day, with thunderstorms
    forming and moving eastward toward the Atlantic Coast. A marginal
    severe threat may develop across parts of eastern North Carolina,
    far southeast Virginia and far southern Maryland, where deep-layer
    shear may be strong enough for multicells with isolated severe
    gusts. The threat should be maximized in the mid to late afternoon
    when low-level lapse rates will be steepest.

    ..Broyles.. 04/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 03, 2026 19:31:29
    ACUS03 KWNS 031931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Fri Apr 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY ACROSS
    PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN MID ATLANTIC COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the southern Mid Atlantic
    Coast vicinity Sunday, accompanied by at least some risk for
    damaging wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output suggests that a broad, deep occluded surface
    cyclone may deepen at least a bit further while migrating
    east-northeastward across Quebec during this period. Renewed
    cyclogenesis appears possible across the Canadian Maritimes by
    Sunday evening, with a trailing cold front advancing offshore of the
    northern through middle Atlantic coast by early Monday, while
    slowing/stalling across parts of northern Florida.

    Pre-frontal boundary-layer destabilization, where deep-layer mean
    flow and shear appears sufficient to support convective
    organization, is forecast to remain weak, due to generally weak
    tropospheric lapse rates. It appears that this may become focused
    along lee surface troughing across and east of the Carolina
    Piedmont, perhaps as far north as a developing low/frontal wave
    across south central Virginia into the southern Delmarva Peninsula
    by late Sunday afternoon.

    Forcing for ascent, downstream of a short wave impulse progressing
    through the base of approaching larger-scale mid-level troughing, is
    likely to aid convective development, with sheared, 30-50 kt south-southwesterly flow in the 850-500 mb layer contributing
    convective organization with potential to produce damaging wind
    gusts. A narrow broken squall line may evolve, with perhaps
    embedded supercell structures which could also pose the risk for a
    tornado or two while spreading toward coastal areas by early Sunday
    evening.

    ..Kerr.. 04/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 04, 2026 07:24:34
    ACUS03 KWNS 040724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Monday in
    south-central Florida and over parts of the Desert Southwest, but no
    severe threat is forecast.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough and an associated mid-level jet streak will
    move across the Great Lakes on Monday, as a cold front advances
    southward into northern Florida. To the south of the front,
    scattered thunderstorms are expected to form within a moist airmass
    over the southern and central Florida Peninsula during the
    afternoon. Deep-layer shear is forecast to be near or below 20
    knots, suggesting the storms will remain below severe limits.
    Additional thunderstorms are expected to form in the Desert
    Southwest. No severe threat is forecast across the continental U.S.
    Monday and Monday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 04, 2026 19:04:09
    ACUS03 KWNS 041904
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041902

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0202 PM CDT Sat Apr 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Monday across
    the Florida Peninsula and over parts of the Desert Southwest, but no
    severe threat is forecast.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will persist across the eastern U.S. on Monday. At
    the surface, a cold front draped across northern FL will sag
    southward. A seasonally warm/moist airmass ahead of the front will
    support weak destabilization. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms
    are expected to develop during the afternoon across the FL
    Peninsula. Weak vertical shear and poor lapse rates will preclude
    severe thunderstorm potential. Additional isolated weak
    thunderstorms are possible across portions of the Southwest as an
    upper shortwave trough traverses the region.

    ..Leitman.. 04/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 05, 2026 07:18:10
    ACUS03 KWNS 050718
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050716

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Mid-Atlantic
    Seaboard on Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward across the
    Florida Peninsula. A moist airmass will reside over parts of
    southern and central Florida on Tuesday, with scattered thunderstorm development possible as surface temperatures warm. Additional
    thunderstorms will be likely from the Four Corners area eastward
    into the southern Rockies in the afternoon as a mid-level shortwave
    trough passes through. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 05, 2026 12:41:10
    ACUS03 KWNS 051241
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051239

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0739 AM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    CORRECTED FOR TSTM LINE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Mid-Atlantic
    Seaboard on Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward across the
    Florida Peninsula. A moist airmass will reside over parts of
    southern and central Florida on Tuesday, with scattered thunderstorm development possible as surface temperatures warm. Additional
    thunderstorms will be likely from the Four Corners area eastward
    into the southern Rockies in the afternoon as a mid-level shortwave
    trough passes through. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 05, 2026 18:34:43
    ACUS03 KWNS 051834
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051833

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0133 PM CDT Sun Apr 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected on Tuesday across
    parts of the Florida Peninsula, and in the southern Rockies/Four
    Corners area. No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. Tuesday
    and Tuesday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    Several upper shortwave troughs will move across the U.S. on
    Tuesday. A pair of troughs will migrate across the eastern U.S. and
    Florida. Meanwhile a weak shortwave trough will move across the
    southern Rockies and Plains while another moves over the northern
    Rockies. At the surface, high pressure will encompass much of the
    eastern half of the CONUS while a cold front sags south across
    central/southern FL. Isolated thunderstorms may develop ahead of the
    cold front across the FL Peninsula. A dry/stable airmass across much
    of the rest of the CONUS will preclude thunderstorm activity, though
    a few storms are possible as the shortwave upper trough moves across
    the Four Corners and southern Rockies vicinity. Severe storms are
    not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 04/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 06, 2026 07:29:18
    ACUS03 KWNS 060729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 060728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    the central Plains Wednesday night.

    ...Central Plains...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward across the north-central
    U.S. on Wednesday, as low-level moisture advection takes place in
    the southern and central Plains. At the surface, a cold front from
    will advance southward into the central Plains. By Wednesday
    evening, the front is forecast to stall over northern Kansas, with
    scattered thunderstorms developing near and to the northern
    boundary. NAM forecast soundings in the vicinity of the front late
    Wednesday evening have a low-level temperature inversion with MUCAPE
    near 1200 J/kg. 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast around 8 C/km
    with effective shear near 40 knots. This environment should support
    a threat for isolated large hail with elevated supercells. The
    threat may continue into the overnight period, as a low-level jet
    strengthens.

    ..Broyles.. 04/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 06, 2026 19:09:51
    ACUS03 KWNS 061909
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 061908

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0208 PM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF KANSAS INTO FAR SOUTHERN NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail will be possible in parts of
    the central Plains Wednesday evening.

    ...Central Plains...

    A compact upper trough/low will move from the northern Plains to the
    Great Lakes on Wednesday. At the surface, low pressure will shift
    from southern Manitoba to near James Bay in Ontario. A trailing cold
    front will develop southeast across the Upper Midwest and central
    Plains. Boundary-layer moisture will remain limited due to
    persistent surface high pressure across the East, cutting off
    stronger Gulf moisture return. Nevertheless, cold temperatures aloft
    (around -15 C at 500 mb) will support steep midlevel lapse rates and
    weak instability in a corridor along/just ahead of the cold front
    across the central Plains.

    Isolated thunderstorms are forecast near the front during the
    evening. Vertical shear will be somewhat weak through 6 km, but
    effective shear magnitudes around 25-30 kt is evident in forecast
    soundings. Furthermore, strong west/northwesterly flow through the
    top half of the cloud-bearing layer will result in
    lengthened/straight hodographs. A deep, well-mixed boundary layer is
    also forecast. This environment marginally supports a few strong to
    severe storms capable of producing locally strong gusts, and perhaps
    marginally severe hail if updrafts can be sustained.

    ..Leitman.. 04/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 07, 2026 07:27:26
    ACUS03 KWNS 070727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 070726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated threat for large hail and severe wind gusts is expected
    to develop on Thursday in parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    westward into the central Plains. Isolated severe storms with hail
    may also develop in the southern High Plains.

    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    A mid-levels, a broad cyclonic flow pattern will be in place on
    Thursday over much of the northern U.S., with westerly flow in the
    central states. At the surface, a slow moving front is forecast to
    remain over western and northern Kansas extending eastward into
    northern Missouri. The front will be a focus for convection during
    the afternoon and evening, with scattered thunderstorms becoming
    likely. NAM forecast soundings near the front by early evening have
    MUCAPE ranging from around 2500 J/kg in north-central Kansas to
    around 1200 J/kg in northern Missouri. Effective shear along much of
    this east-to-west corridor is forecast to be from 35 to 45 knots,
    with 700-500 mb lapse rates of 7 to 8 C/km. This should support a
    marginal severe threat. Supercells with isolated large hail and
    strong wind gusts will be possible.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    An upper-level ridge is forecast to move eastward across the
    Intermountain West on Thursday, as westerly mid-level flow remains
    in place over the south-central U.S. At the surface, a moist airmass
    will be located across the southern Plains. A dryline is forecast to
    develop over west Texas by Thursday afternoon. Although large-scale
    ascent will remain weak, low-level convergence near the dryline may
    be enough for isolated convective initiation. Model forecasts
    suggest that an axis of moderate instability will be in place to the
    east of the dryline by afternoon, with MLCAPE in the 1200 to 1500
    J/kg range. In addition, steep mid-level lapse rates will be in
    place. This should support an isolated large hail threat with any
    cells that can initiate, in spite of the limited forcing.

    ..Broyles.. 04/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 07, 2026 18:53:02
    ACUS03 KWNS 071852
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 071852

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 PM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS INTO KANSAS AND THE MID-MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated threat for large hail and strong wind gusts is expected
    to develop on Thursday in parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    westward into KS, and southward across the southern High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid/upper shortwave trough embedded within larger-scale troughing
    across the northern U.S. will pivot eastward across the northern
    Plains to the Upper Midwest on Thursday. Meanwhile, low-amplitude
    upper ridging over the West will meander eastward toward the
    Rockies. At the surface, a boundary will be oriented west to east
    across northern KS and northern MO while a surface dryline extends south/southwest across western KS into western TX. Neutral height
    tendencies across the southern Plains will preclude stronger surface cyclogenesis, but weak lee surface troughing is forecast across the
    High Plains.

    ...Central Plains to Mid-MO Valley...

    Boundary layer moisture will remain modest across the warm sector,
    with surface dewpoints generally in the 50s F. Nevertheless, steep
    midlevel lapse rates around 7.5-8.5 C/km will support MUCAPE to
    around 1000-1500 J/kg near the west to east surface front.
    Vertically veering wind profiles, with 40-50 kt flow through much of
    the cloud bearing layer will support supercell wind profiles with
    effective shear greater than 40 kt. Large-scale ascent is forecast
    to remain modest, with the main midlevel shortwave passing to the
    north of the area. However, convergence along the boundary and
    continued warm advection into the evening as a low-level jet
    increases should be sufficient for scattered thunderstorm
    development. Isolated large hail will be possible with this activity
    from late afternoon into the evening.

    ...Southern High Plains...

    A more conditional severe thunderstorm environment will exist
    further south along the dryline across western TX toward southwest
    KS. Strong heating and mixing along the boundary, and low-level
    convergence may be sufficient for a few storms developing by
    evening. Steep midlevel lapse rates will support MLCAPE to around
    1000-1500 J/kg. Vertical shear will remain modest, generally less
    than 25 kt effective shear magnitudes. Isolated large hail will be
    possible with any stronger cells that can develop and be maintained. Additionally, a well mixed boundary-layer and inverted-v sub-cloud
    layer thermodynamic profiles suggest locally strong wind gusts also
    may be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 04/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 08, 2026 07:14:35
    ACUS03 KWNS 080714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 080713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PART OF
    THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe gusts and hail will be possible
    on Friday over parts of the southern and central Plains eastward
    into the Ozarks.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Ozarks...
    An upper-level ridge will move eastward into the Rockies on Friday,
    as mid-level flow remains westerly over the Great Plains. At the
    surface, a cold front is forecast to move southward across far
    southern Kansas. Surface heating and low-level convergence along the
    front will aid convective initiation during the afternoon. A few
    small thunderstorm clusters will be possible from late afternoon
    into the evening. Near the front by late afternoon, model forecasts
    have MLCAPE peaking in the 1200 to 1500 J/kg range, and show 0-6 km
    shear in the 25 to 30 knot range. This should be enough for a
    marginal severe threat. Hail and isolated severe gusts will be the
    primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 04/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 08, 2026 19:26:08
    ACUS03 KWNS 081926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 081925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE TX AND OK PANHANDLES ACROSS SOUTHERN KANSAS...NORTHERN
    OKLAHOMA...AND TOWARD THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe gusts will be
    possible on Friday over parts of the southern and central Plains
    eastward into the Ozarks.

    ...Discussion...
    On Friday, an upper trough will move from the Great Lakes into the
    Northeast, with temporary upper ridging over the Plains in advance
    of a large upper trough moving across the West. At the surface, high
    pressure will exist over the northern Plains to upper MS Valley,
    with a cold front roughly from the KS/OK border into central MO, and
    extending northeastward toward the Lower Great Lakes. This front
    will become nearly stationary during the day over the Plains, and
    will return north overnight as warm front across KS/MO.

    Beneath the upper ridge, potential will exist for scattered
    thunderstorms along the frontal zone at various times of the day.
    Early day storms will be possible from eastern KS into MO and
    possibly northern OK, as the Thursday night activity persists into
    Friday morning with the aid of a southwesterly low-level jet and
    outflows. This activity could pose strong gust potential before
    weakening midday.

    Additional storms will be possible along the east-west front as
    heating occurs to the south of it (and any outflows). Though the
    large-scale pattern will not favor significant coverage of severe
    storms, isolated strong to severe storms may develop as the air mass
    becomes uncapped. Slow-moving severe storms producing large hail
    appear most likely across the northern TX to OK Panhandles into
    southern KS and northwest OK, in closer proximity to the steeper
    lapse rates aloft. Overall, shear will be marginal, but a stationary
    storm may briefly show supercell characteristics given the veering
    winds with height, producing large hail and isolated damaging gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 04/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 07:15:43
    ACUS03 KWNS 090715
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 090714

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 AM CDT Thu Apr 09 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe wind gusts will be
    possible on Saturday across parts of west Texas and far eastern New
    Mexico. A marginal severe threat will also be possible across parts
    of the central Plains and mid Missouri Valley.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Mid-level southwesterly flow will gradually strengthen across the
    south-central U.S. on Saturday, as a low-amplitude shortwave trough
    moves northeastward into the southern High Plains. At the surface, a
    moist airmass will be in place over much of southern and central
    Plains, with surface dewpoints from the mid 50s to mid 60s F. A
    surface trough over far eastern New Mexico will be a focus for
    convective development as surface temperatures warm during the day.
    Large-scale ascent associated with the shortwave trough will support
    scattered thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening over much
    of the southern High Plains. MLCAPE is forecast to peak in the 1200
    to 1500 J/kg range over west Texas, where 0-3 km lapse rates should
    reach 7.5 and 8 C/km in the late afternoon. This will be favorable
    for severe wind gusts. In addition, 0-6 km shear is forecast to be
    between 30 and 40 knots over much of the southern High Plains
    suggesting that supercells with large hail will be possible. Severe
    threat coverage may peak in the early to mid evening, especially if
    an MCS can organize over parts of west-central Texas.

    ...Central Plains/Mid Missouri Valley...
    An upper-level ridge will move eastward into the mid to upper
    Mississippi Valley Saturday afternoon, as southwesterly mid-level
    flow becomes established over much of the north-central U.S. At the
    surface, a trough will deepen during the day across the central High
    Plains, with moisture advection continuing over the central Plains
    and Missouri Valley. Weak instability is expected to develop over
    much of this airmass by afternoon. Although large-scale ascent will
    remain limited, isolated thunderstorms will be possible in areas
    where low-level convergence and surface heating become maximized.
    Model forecasts suggest that enough deep-layer shear will be in
    place for a marginal severe threat, with hail and isolated severe
    gusts possible.

    ..Broyles.. 04/09/2026

    $$

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